- Negotiation vs. Standard Charge: S106 agreements are negotiated and site-specific, whereas CIL is a non-negotiable, standard charge.
- Scope: S106 is typically used for site-specific mitigation and affordable housing, while CIL is used for broader infrastructure improvements benefiting the wider area.
- Flexibility: S106 offers flexibility to tailor obligations to specific developments, whereas CIL provides a predictable and streamlined funding mechanism.
Both mechanisms are essential tools for local authorities to ensure that new developments contribute to the infrastructure and services required to support growing communities.