To EIA or not to EIA, that is the screening application question

Screening Opinion in EIA – Purpose

The purpose of a screening opinion in the context of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is to determine whether a proposed project requires a full EIA.

The purpose of a screening opinion is NOT to tailor information and argue AGAINST the need for an EIA. Such abusive conduct is contrary to the principles of sustainable development. It raises serious concerns about environmental impacts and demands public opposition.

It is an initial assessment phase that helps regulatory authorities decide if the potential environmental impacts of a project are significant enough to warrant a comprehensive EIA.

The screening opinion is a crucial step in the EIA process that helps ensure that significant environmental impacts are identified and addressed early in the project planning stages, thereby promoting sustainable development and environmental protection.

Screening Opinion in EIA – Key Objectives

The primary objective is to decide if a full EIA is necessary for the proposed project. This decision is based on criteria such as the size, nature, and potential environmental impact of the project.

To identify any potential significant environmental effects that the project might have. This includes considering the type of development, the location, and the potential scale of impacts.

To categorise the project under relevant regulatory frameworks. In many jurisdictions, projects are classified into categories or lists that indicate whether an EIA is mandatory, optional, or not required.

To provide early guidance to the project developers about what environmental considerations need to be addressed. This can include preliminary suggestions for mitigating potential impacts.

To facilitate efficient decision-making by regulatory authorities and project developers. A screening opinion helps streamline the process by identifying whether further detailed analysis is needed.

Screening Opinion in EIA – Process

The project developer submits detailed information about the proposed project, including its location, scale, and potential environmental impacts.

The regulatory authority reviews the submitted information against established criteria and thresholds to assess the potential significance of the environmental impacts.

In some cases, the regulatory authority may consult with other stakeholders, including environmental agencies, local authorities, and the public, to gather additional input on the potential impacts.

The regulatory authority issues a screening opinion, which states whether a full EIA is required. If an EIA is deemed necessary, the opinion will outline the key issues that need to be addressed in the assessment.

Screening Opinion in EIA – Benefits

By determining early on whether a full EIA is needed, the screening opinion helps avoid unnecessary delays and ensures that resources are allocated appropriately.

Provides clarity to project developers and stakeholders about the regulatory requirements and the scope of environmental assessments needed.

Ensures that projects with potentially significant environmental impacts are subjected to thorough analysis and mitigation measures.


EIA: What Is It?

The primary goal of an EIA is to identify and assess the likely environmental impacts of a proposed project and to inform the public and all other stakeholders about these effects.

It allows decision-makers to validate whether the proposed project would contribute positively to the community.

Little did I know that a creeping strategy could be employed to circumvent regulatory constraints or oversight, such as avoiding the need for an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

By gradually expanding development in smaller increments over time, businesses or developers may seek to evade regulatory thresholds that would necessitate more extensive assessments or approvals, such as EIAs.

The Concept of Sustainable Development: Why Are EIAs So Important?

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) plays a crucial role in sustainable development by helping to ensure that proposed projects and developments are evaluated in terms of their potential environmental, social, and economic impacts before they are approved and implemented.

The Brundtland Report defined sustainable development as “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”

The overly convoluted national and local policies create an environment conducive to organised abuse and workarounds

Just as organizations conduct root cause analysis to identify the primary contributors to defects, Planning authorities can and should conduct thorough assessments of national and local policies to pinpoint specific areas where improvements are most needed. This analysis can help streamline processes, eliminate redundancies, and enhance clarity and consistency in regulations.

Urbanising villages does not address the underlying factors driving housing shortages

Developing new settlements with comprehensive planning and infrastructure provision offers a more sustainable solution by creating well-designed, inclusive communities that meet the needs of residents while minimizing strain on existing infrastructure.


EIA: What Is It?


EIA stands for Environmental Impact Assessment. It is a process used to evaluate the potential environmental effects / consequences of a proposed development project, plan, or policy before it is approved or implemented.

The primary goal of an EIA is to identify and assess the likely environmental impacts of a project and to inform decision-makers, stakeholders, and the public about these effects.



Key components of an EIA

This involves identifying the potential environmental effects that may result from the proposed project, including direct and indirect impacts on air, water, soil, biodiversity, ecosystems, human health, and socio-economic conditions.

Once identified, the environmental impacts are assessed in terms of their magnitude, significance, duration, spatial extent, and likelihood of occurrence. This assessment may involve various methodologies, data collection, modelling, and analysis techniques.

Based on the assessment of environmental impacts, mitigation and management measures are proposed to avoid, minimize, or compensate for adverse effects. These measures aim to protect and enhance environmental quality, prevent or mitigate harm to ecosystems and human health, and promote sustainable development.

Effective stakeholder engagement and public participation are essential aspects of the EIA process. Consultation with affected communities, indigenous groups, government agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and other stakeholders helps ensure that their concerns, interests, and knowledge are considered in decision-making.

The findings of the EIA are used to inform decision-makers, such as regulatory authorities or planning bodies, who are responsible for approving or rejecting the proposed project or plan. The decision-making process should be transparent, evidence-based, and accountable, with documentation of the rationale for the decision.



Considering social and economic benefits in the EIA process helps to provide a comprehensive assessment of a project’s overall impact.

It ensures that the development can contribute positively to the community and economy, justifying the project even if there are some adverse environmental impacts, provided these can be mitigated.

This holistic approach aims to achieve sustainable development that benefits both people and the planet.


Social Benefits

Housing: Providing new and affordable housing can improve living conditions for many people.

Amenities and Services: New developments often bring improved access to amenities such as parks, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions.

Construction Jobs: Short-term employment opportunities during the construction phase.

Permanent Jobs: Long-term employment opportunities in businesses and services established within the new development.

Transportation: Better roads, public transport links, and pedestrian pathways.


Utilities: Improved access to water, electricity, and sanitation services.

Social Spaces: Development of community centres, recreational areas, and public spaces where residents can gather and interact.


Inclusivity: Projects designed with inclusivity in mind, providing for diverse populations and promoting social integration.


Economic Benefits

Business Opportunities: New commercial spaces can attract businesses, boosting local economies.

Increased Property Values: Development can raise the value of surrounding properties.

Taxes: Increased tax revenues for local governments from property taxes, business rates, and other local taxes.


Tourism: Development of attractions and amenities can draw tourists, boosting local hospitality and retail sectors.

Attracting Investors: Modern infrastructure and amenities can attract further investment in the area.


Sustainable Development: Projects designed with sustainability in mind can attract green investment funds.

Training Programs: Employment opportunities often come with training and skill development programs, enhancing the local workforce’s capabilities.


Little did I know that a creeping strategy could be employed to circumvent regulatory constraints or oversight, such as avoiding the need for an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

By gradually expanding development in smaller increments over time, businesses or developers may seek to evade regulatory thresholds that would necessitate more extensive assessments or approvals, such as EIAs.

To EIA or not to EIA, that is the screening application question

The purpose of a screening opinion is NOT to tailor information and argue AGAINST the need for an EIA.

Such abusive conduct is contrary to the principles of sustainable development. It raises serious concerns about environmental impacts and demands public opposition.

It is an initial assessment phase that helps regulatory authorities decide if the potential environmental impacts of a project are significant enough to warrant a comprehensive EIA.

Urbanising villages does not address the underlying factors driving housing shortages

Developing new settlements with comprehensive planning and infrastructure provision offers a more sustainable solution by creating well-designed, inclusive communities that meet the needs of residents while minimizing strain on existing infrastructure.


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The Concept of Sustainable Development: Why Are EIAs So Important?

The concept of sustainable development emerged in the late 20th century as a response to growing concerns about environmental degradation, social inequality, and economic instability. It gained widespread recognition following the publication of the Brundtland Report in 1987 by the World Commission on Environment and Development, chaired by Gro Harlem Brundtland, former Prime Minister of Norway.

The Brundtland Report defined sustainable development as “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”

It highlighted the interconnectedness of environmental, social, and economic issues and called for integrated policies that would promote long-term well-being while preserving natural resources and ecosystems.

Since then, sustainable development has become a guiding principle for policymakers, businesses, and communities around the world. It encompasses various goals, including reducing poverty, promoting social equity, protecting biodiversity, mitigating climate change, and fostering economic growth that is both inclusive and environmentally responsible.


Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) plays a crucial role in sustainable development by helping to ensure that proposed projects and developments are evaluated in terms of their potential environmental, social, and economic impacts before they are approved and implemented.

Overall, EIAs are integral to sustainable development by helping to reconcile development goals with environmental protection, social equity, and economic prosperity. By ensuring that proposed projects are assessed holistically and in accordance with sustainability principles, EIAs contribute to more informed, transparent, and responsible decision-making.

Disrespecting the principles of sustainable development is an attack on the future of your children!


Little did I know that a creeping strategy could be employed to circumvent regulatory constraints or oversight, such as avoiding the need for an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

By gradually expanding development in smaller increments over time, businesses or developers may seek to evade regulatory thresholds that would necessitate more extensive assessments or approvals, such as EIAs.

To EIA or not to EIA, that is the screening application question

The purpose of a screening opinion is NOT to tailor information and argue AGAINST the need for an EIA.

Such abusive conduct is contrary to the principles of sustainable development. It raises serious concerns about environmental impacts and demands public opposition.

It is an initial assessment phase that helps regulatory authorities decide if the potential environmental impacts of a project are significant enough to warrant a comprehensive EIA.

Urbanising villages does not address the underlying factors driving housing shortages

Developing new settlements with comprehensive planning and infrastructure provision offers a more sustainable solution by creating well-designed, inclusive communities that meet the needs of residents while minimizing strain on existing infrastructure.